Rizio and Nelson California Law Blog

When in trouble – know where to turn

The criminal justice system categorizes crimes by two types for statistical purposes: Part I crimes and Part II crimes. The FBI records the information in the Uniform Crime Reporting Program. Agencies that contribute to this data, such as police departments, submit the information to the FBI once a month. They write, “In 2002, law enforcement agencies active in the UCR Program represented...

Challenging Breathalyzer Tests

When an individual is tested by a police officer to determine whether they are drunk, it is common for them to use a breathalyzer test. These are devices that the individual blows air into and they measure the amount of alcohol in the blood by using a mathematical formula. The problem, though, is that these devices are not precisely accurate for each individual. There are many factors that can affect...

Manslaughter Laws

Manslaughter is characterized as killing a person exclusive of premeditation or malice aforethought. The term “malice aforethought” indicates having a wicked intent preceding the killing. Like murder, there are different degrees of seriousness of manslaughter: voluntary and involuntary. A) Voluntary manslaughter is described as a killing upon a sudden fight or in the heat of passion. Voluntary...

Drug Possession

In order to prosecute a person for possession of drugs for personal use, the prosecution must prove that the person had knowledge of the presence of the controlled substance, and knowledge that the substance was in fact a controlled substance. There are two types of possession: Actual possession means that a person knowingly has direct physical control over a controlled substance. Constructive possession...

Arrest for Driving under the Influence (DUI)

When police officers suspect a driver of operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol, they conduct a sobriety test and  carefully observe the physical aspect of the driver.  In order for them to make an arrest, they must have probable cause.  Probable cause is determined by the results of their observations, which are also used by the prosecuting attorney. It is a scientifically proven fact...

Felony DUI

A DUI felony means that you are at fault for a collision where someone other than you has been injured.  If you are not at fault, then the DUI will be charged as a misdemeanor.  It is an important distinction because all felonies are punishable by imprisonment. Prison time for a felony DUI varies.  Jail time may be short term or long term depending on the severity of the collision.  Once you have...

Protecting yourself in DUI situations

Less than 70% of DUI arrests in California result in a conviction. Preparation, knowledge, and an excellent DUI attorney in Riverside, CA (or other area, served by Rizio and Nelson) are among your best defenses. So, hiring a good DUI attorney is absolutely your best decision and ought to be your first move. Did you know that only about 30% of the arrests for drunk driving in California ever result...

Non-Standardized Testing DUI — Finger Count Test

Law enforcement agencies utilize a number of different field sobriety tests in order to determine enough probable cause to make a DUI arrest. The National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration (NHTSA) has conducted studies that have determined that some tests are accurate indicators, to a certain degree, of a blood alcohol content (BAC) above .10%. However, law enforcement agencies frequently use...

DUI Non-Standardized Testing — Alphabet Test

Law enforcement agencies utilize a number of different field sobriety tests in order to determine enough probable cause to make a DUI arrest. The National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration (NHTSA) has conducted studies that have determined that some tests are accurate indicators, to a certain degree, of a blood alcohol content (BAC) above .10%. However, law enforcement agencies frequently use...